Dad Part Two
Dad Part Three
Dad Part Four
Dad Part Five

Gene Part Two
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Greg Part Two
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Joe Part Two
Joe Part Three

John Part Two

Dad Hartzler's Dream
Part 2 - The Soil

Harold Hartzler had no governmental help, no professional advice and no research supporting what he was about to do. Nevertheless, he felt strongly that he had to do it. "We went total turkey in 1964 when I made the decision not to use any chemicals, herbicides or pesticides on my crops," he says.

Harold read voraciously. But not only did he study printed materials, he also began experimenting with his own soil.

"You know it all ended up being very simple, once I started figuring it out," Harold says. "The life in the soil is much like the life in a human being. It depends on air, water and sunshine. It doesn't matter whether you are growing a tree, cabbages or corn, they all have to have these three things," he adds.

Other important and interesting things Harold learned included:

  • Insects don't particularly like healthy plants, they prefer to eat unhealthy plants
  • Weeds are not all bad and actually return vital trace elements to the soil when plowed under
  • Soil must be in balance in order for earthworms to hatch

"It only took me a few years to get my worms back," Harold says proudly. "Their castings (manure) have five times more nitrogen, seven times more phosphorous and 11 times more potassium than the soil does before they process it. They are like having a fertilizer factory on your property for free. That lowly, little worm works day and night while I'm sleeping," he laughs.

DID YOU KNOW?
A Flemish chemist by the name of Jan Baptista van Helmont performed an important agricultural experiment in 1635. He planted a small tree in 200 pounds of oven-dried soil. After growing five years, protected from dust and given only rainwater, the tree was removed. It had gained 165 pounds. The soil was again oven-dried and weighed. Soil loss was only two ounces! Mr. van Helmont concluded that most of the weight gain came from the water. However, today we know that although, the two ounces were indeed critically important to the tree's growth and health, the bulk of the 165 pounds gained was carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, mostly from air.

from Yearbook of Agriculture 1957


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